During the last few years, I have seen more and more people using
corn for bait. But it seems as if they are now being so bold as
to sow the stream with handfuls at a time before casting their lines.
I have always had the understanding corn cannot be digested by the
trout and they would die from ingesting it. If this is the case,
is it illegal to sow corn?
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Commission fisheries biologist
Tom Bender at our Benner Spring Fish Research Station conducted a
study in 1992 that examined the impact of corn on trout. For the study,
two groups of hatchery rainbow trout were held in separate tanks and
tested for 54 days. In one tank, 20 rainbow trout (average size 8.3
inches) were fed a diet of whole kernel corn. In the second tank,
20 rainbow trout of the same size were fed a standard trout pellet
diet.
During the 54 day study period, no mortalities occurred from trout
of either study group. However, study results did show that the
trout fed with a corn diet did not digest the corn particularly
well. The growth observed by the corn-fed trout during the study
period was only about half of that observed from the trout that
were fed the standard trout pellet diet.
The conclusion from this study was that there appears to be little
reason for concern about the short term health hazards for rainbow
trout when whole kernel corn is used for bait. Although there are
better diets for trout than whole kernel corn, this study confirms
that mortality does not occur when trout ingest whole kernel corn.
You also asked about the practice of anglers using handfuls of
corn to attract fish - a practice sometimes called "chumming."
For waters managed under statewide regulations, chumming with corn
or other bait to attract fish would be considered a legal practice,
providing that anglers don't get carried away and liberally coat
the bottom of the stream with corn. If this were the case, then
it could be considered littering. The Commission does not recommend
chumming.
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